Tree Descriptions

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Tree Descriptions:

Although the species listed have proven adaptable to Wyoming conditions, each species may have limited adaptability to local soil types and conditions.

Shrubs

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Buffaloberry:  Medium to tall shrub; drought resistant and tolerant of alkaline soils; good wildlife.

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Caragana:  Medium to tall, best on sandy to loamy soils.

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Chokecherry:  Medium shrub.  Preferred by a variety of wildlife species.

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Cotoneaster:  Medium shrub.

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Golden Currant:  Small to medium shrub, fair drought and alkali tolerance, shade tolerant, good cover for birds and small mammals.

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Honeysuckle:  Tall shrub, grows well in most soils.

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Lilac:  Tall, one of the better shrubs for windbreak purposes.

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Nanking Cherry:  Medium and hardy, on most soils statewide.  Fruit edible and relished by wildlife.

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Plums:  Tall shrub or short tree.  Does will on most soils (excluding alkali).

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Serviceberry:  Tall shrub.  Does well on moist soil.  Excellent wildlife species.

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Mountain Mahogany:  Tall shrub, tolerates alkaline soil.  Good wildlife species.

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Fourwing Saltbush:  Short shrub, excellent salt and alkali tolerance.  Good wildlife forage value.

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Sage:  Medium shrub, does well on droughty and poor soles.  Good erosion control species.

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N.M. Foresteria (privet):  Very tall, does well on moist soil.  Good wildlife cover.

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Woods Rose:  Low shrub; grows well on most soils; good wildlife species.

Trees

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Lacebark Elm:  Tall tree; tolerates alkaline soil well.

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Coyote Willow:  Medium height, requires moist soil; good wildlife value.

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Ponderosa Pine:  Medium tree; tolerates alkaline soil, high wildlife value.

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Black Locust:  Medium to tall, thorn, rapid growth on most soils.

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Bur Oak:  Medium to tall tree; hardy and drought resistant; tolerant of a wide range of soils; good food value for wildlife

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Gambel Oak: Small tree best used in mass plantings, alkaline tolerant, good wind resistance.

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Cottonwood, Fremont: prefers riparian, has cotton.

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Cottonwood, Hybrid (Cottonless):  Tall, fast growing plant in moist soils or in areas with supplements water.

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Cottonwood, Narrowleaf:  Tall, requires moist soils or in areas with supplements water.

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Golden Willow:  Medium to tall, plant same as cottonless cottonwood.

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Green Ash:  Medium to tall, on most soils.

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Hackberry:  Tall tree, grows well in most soils.

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Honey Locust:  Medium to tall, on soils in the plains.

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Lombardy Poplar:  Medium to tall columnar tree, need permanent sub-irrigation, not recommended as a component row species in windbreak.

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Siberian Elm:  Tall and drought resistant, on most soils statewide.

Conifer Tree

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Austrian Pine:  Tall, on most soils of low pH, a good windbreak tree.

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Bristlecone Pine:  Medium to tall tree, grows well on poor sites.

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Colorado Blue Spruce:  Tall, on moist soils but will grow on drier sites if watered for establishment.

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Douglas Fir:  Tall, on east and north slopes.

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Eastern Red Cedar:  Medium, on most soils in the plains; drought resistant when established, good windbreak species.

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Limber Pine:  Tall, needs well-drained soil; high wildlife food value.

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Lodgepole Pine:  Tall, on most soils.

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Pinion Pine:  Medium tree, grows well on arid, droughty sites when established.

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Ponderosa Pine:  Tall, on most soils of low pH except heavy clay.  One of the better windbreak trees.

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Rocky Mt. Juniper:  Medium tree; does well on most soils; drought resistant when established; excellent windbreak species.

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Scotch Pine:  Tall, on most soils of low pH, not advisable for windbreaks because of brittleness and not winter hardy at maturity; good Christmas tree.

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White Fir:  Tall tree; grows best on east and north slopes; good Christmas tree species.

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Engelmann Spruce:  Tall tree; requires shade.

 
Contact Info:
Campbell County Conservation District Phone:  307-682-1824
601 4J Ct., Suite D
Fax:  307-682-3813
P.O. Box 2577
E-Mail: icd@vcn.com

Gillette, WY 82717